Causes of Hair Loss Archives - Cosmedica

What Causes Covid Hair Loss? Understanding Telogen Effluvium

Written by: Fahmida Hoque Rimti — Wed, 13 Dec 2023 13:24:14 +0000

Introduction

When we think about the common side effects of COVID-19, the first things that come to mind are the loss of smell or taste or maybe a persistent cough. We usually do not think about hair loss. However, recent studies show that Covid hair loss is genuine. Hair loss is among the 60 persistent symptoms often associated with long-term COVID-19.

So, if you are experiencing hair loss after recovering from COVID-19, you are not alone: In a 2022 study published in the Journal of Medicine and Life, 48 of 198 patients admitted for COVID-19 showed hair loss.

This type of temporary hair loss is known as Telogen Effluvium and isn’t unique to COVID-19 infection. Any severe stress event can trigger it. The good news is once the trigger for Telogen Effluvium is removed, the hair follicles return to their normal growth cycle, and the hair shedding decreases.

In this post, we explore the relationship between COVID-19 and hair loss, the effects of Telogen Effluvium, who is more at risk for this type of hair loss, and what you can do to reduce your hair loss.

What Is Telogen Effluvium?

Physical trauma and emotional stress are the primary triggers of Telogen Effluvium. These stressors may include nutritional deficiencies, chronic illness, childbirth, anxiety, and depression.

To understand Telogen Effluvium or TE, we need to understand the hair growth process. Our hair follicles usually go through three phases: the growth phase (anagen), the transitional phase (catagen), the resting phase (telogen), and the shedding phase (exogen).

The hair on your head is always in different stages. The bad news is that Telogen Effluvium can disrupt your hair’s natural growth in various ways, such as lengthening, shortening or delaying the different phases.

More of your hair might end up in the shedding phase, and you may see clumps of hair falling out. You are more likely to notice hair loss when washing or styling your hair. Your hair can become finer and thinner within just a few weeks.

What Is the Relationship Between COVID-19 and Telogen Effluvium?

If you have recently recovered from COVID-19, you may not immediately experience the effects of TE. Typically, it occurs about two to four months after the infection or triggering event.

This delay is because most hairs on your head (85 to 90 percent) are in the growth phase. Only about 10 to 15 percent are in the shedding phase. A severe emotional or physical stressor like COVID-19 can push more hair into the resting/shedding phase.

In most cases, people with COVID-19 are going through not only the physical stress but also the emotional anxiety associated with the diagnosis. According to recent studies, people infected with COVID-19 are four times as likely to develop this type of hair loss.

To help ease any stress caused by hair loss, it’s important to remember that it is a common condition and usually resolves on its own. However, if your hair loss is severe or lasts for more than a year, it’s best to consult your dermatologist to thoroughly examine your scalp and medical history and rule out any more severe conditions.

Is COVID-19 Hair Loss Permanent?

COVID-19-related hair loss isn’t usually permanent, regardless of the physical or emotional stressors. Telogen Effluvium does not usually cause any damage to the hair follicles or the scalp.

The hair follicles typically return to their normal growth cycle after six to nine months (sometimes up to a year). However, some people may experience a more persistent form of chronic Telogen Effluvium. It is best to consult a medical professional to treat hair thinning in chronic cases.

Are You More at Risk for COVID Hair Loss?

Specific populations may be more prone to experiencing TE after being sick. Anyone can be at risk for Covid hair loss, but certain predisposing factors exist. These may include:

Gender: Women suffer from COVID-19-related hair loss more than their male counterparts. In a 2022 study published in the Journal of Medicine and Life, 39% of the patients suffering from COVID-19 hair loss were men, while 60% were women. 48 of 198 patients admitted for COVID-19 showed hair loss.
Nutritional Deficiencies: If you had a previous dietary deficiency, particularly iron, biotin, and vitamin D, you could be more susceptible to hair loss after a prolonged fight with COVID-19. For instance, your body may prioritize making red blood cells over supporting hair growth if you have low iron levels.
Weakened Immune System: Those who are immunocompromised are more vulnerable to severe infections, including COVID-19, and prolonged symptoms, which may put them at higher risk of developing TE. During periods of elevated community transmission, immunocompromised individuals may wish to take extra precautions like maintaining social distancing and updating their vaccines.

How To Deal With COVID-19 Hair Loss?

While hair loss due to TE is temporary, hair regrowth can take some time as hair grows at an average rate of one centimeter per month. During this time, a few tips can help you handle hair loss from TE, including:

Patience: Though losing your hair can be scary, you likely will not face balding due to COVID-19 hair loss. So, patience is vital in dealing with this type of hair loss.
Managing Stress Levels: Breaking long-term stress can help hair function resume more consistently. You can practice self-care measures as you deal with COVID-related hair loss. Meditation and breathing exercises are great ways to manage your stress,
Medication: If your TE is not resolving independently and your hair keeps falling, you can try over-the-counter drugs like minoxidil.
Supplements: If you are suffering from a nutritional deficiency, it can easily exacerbate your TE. Supplements like Dr. Acar’s hairpower booster pack can be a great way to tackle your weaknesses.
Consulting With a Professional: If you have been experiencing hair loss for over a year, consult a dermatologist.

In Conclusion

We are still learning about the long-term effects of COVID-19, and our understanding of the virus is constantly evolving. COVID-19-related hair loss or Telogen Effluvium can disrupt the regular hair growth cycle due to severe stress from illness. For now, Covid hair loss is a temporary side effect, and for most people, the hair loss is reversible.

We know that physical and emotional stressors associated with the virus play a crucial role in hair shedding. Therefore, we should implement effective coping strategies and give ourselves time to heal during this difficult time. As our understanding of COVID-19 evolves, recognizing and addressing the impact of COVID-19 hair loss is crucial for comprehensive recovery and well-being.

The post What Causes Covid Hair Loss? Understanding Telogen Effluvium appeared first on Cosmedica.

DHT: Why This Hormone Is Wreaking Havoc on Your Hair Follicles

Written by: Fahmida Hoque Rimti — Mon, 13 Nov 2023 11:02:11 +0000

DHT is an androgen responsible for male pattern baldness. In this article, we will discuss everything related to DHT: the symptoms, prevention, and treatments of DHT-related hair loss.

What is DHT?

Dihydrotestosterone or DHT is an androgen – a male sex hormone – that is being converted from testosterone by an enzyme called 5-alpha reductase. It contributes to conventionally “male” characteristics, such as body hair growth, increased muscle mass and fertility.

Travelling through the bloodstream, it binds to receptors on the hair follicles. In some men, the hair follicles are sensitive to normal amounts of DHT. Via an unknown mechanism, this causes the activation of genes responsible for the miniaturization of hair follicles and your scalp becomes less capable of promoting healthy hair growth.

As one of the most important male sex hormones, Dihydrotestosterone can also pose risks for other bodily functions.

What are the effects of DHT on the human body?

High levels of DHT can increase your risk for certain conditions such as:

Prostate cancer
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Slow healing of skin
Coronary heart disease

Low levels of dihydrotestosterone pose increased risks in sexual development such as:

Gynecomastia
Increased risk of prostate tumors
Delayed onset of puberty

Going bald: How is DHT involved?

Hair grows from tiny structures in your skin called follicles, found all over your body. A hair in a follicle usually has a lifespan of two to six years. It doesn’t matter if you shave or cut your hair; the same hair will grow back from the root of the hair inside the cell.

When this cycle is over, the hair goes into a “resting phase” and it stays there for a few months before falling out. The root then grows a new hair, and the process starts all over again.

Male sex hormones can attach to proteins called androgen receptors. This binding action usually leads to normal hormonal processes, such as hair growth on the body. However, some men’s hair follicles can be more susceptible to the damaging effects of androgens due to variations in the AR gene.

If your hair follicles are sensitive to it, DHT can make them shrink and shorten this cycle. This makes your hair look thinner and more brittle as it grows out and it also falls out more quickly. This only happens for some men because their androgen receptor (AR) gene is different.

What are the symptoms of DHT-related hair loss?

The appearance and pattern of your hair can tell you if DHT causes your hair loss. The most common symptoms are:

Receding hairline
Thinning hair
Norwood balding pattern
Brittle hair

Of all the signs, the most noticeable sign is a receding hairline. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you may want to look at the following preventative treatments.

DHT-related hair loss: Prevention and treatment

Thankfully, there are a number of treatments available for DHT-related hair loss. Let’s have a look at the most popular and effective hair loss treatments on the market today.

Saw palmetto

Saw palmetto is a plant whose extract stops 5-alpha-reductase from working. This inhibits the conversion of testosterone into dihydrotestosterone, the hormone responsible for triggering male pattern baldness.

A recent systematic review has shown positive effects of regular saw palmetto supplementation among patients with androgenic alopecia. Saw palmetto extract is available in capsule form as a daily supplement.

Minoxidil

Minoxidil is a drug that dilates blood vessels in the skin. In other words, it helps blood arteries get wider and looser so that blood (and with it, nutrients) can flow through them more easily.

Historically, minoxidil’s primary use was in treating high blood pressure. However, researchers soon observed that patients taking the drug experienced hair growth. Subsequently, it underwent extensive study as a hair growth agent, leading to its recognition as one of two FDA-approved medications for hair loss.

The effectiveness of minoxidil varies from patient to patient. This is due to the fact that minoxidil acts as a pro-drug that is being converted into its active form, minoxidil sulfate, by an enzyme in the scalp called sulfotransferase.

This enzyme’s activity level is different from person to person and so are the results. Most users report that their hair loss has slowed down, while some start growing new hair.

Some outliers, called hyper-responders, can even go from being completely bald to having a full head of hair within a few months, but these are rare exceptions.

Minoxidil is available as a topical solution, foam, and in pill form. Better outcomes may be achieved through oral administration of minoxidil, though this approach may also elevate the risk of experiencing side effects, albeit typically mild, in comparison to topical application.

Finasteride

Finasteride is the other FDA-approved drug for hair loss. Just like saw palmetto, it works by blocking the conversion of testosterone into dihydrotestosterone.

Unfortunately, while it is very effective at stopping hair loss, in a small subset of patients (1-3%), the reduction of DHT can lead to undesirable side effects, ranging from mood changes, depression and lowered libido to erectile dysfunction and gynecomastia.

In an even smaller subset of men, these side effects can persist long after they have stopped taking the drug. This recent finding is called post-finasteride syndrome and is currently being investigated by the medical community worldwide

This is why finasteride should ideally only be considered for very aggressive hair loss and only after other effective options, such as minoxidil, have been exhausted.

Ketoconazole

Ketoconazole is a drug used to treat fungal infections, but studies have shown that it has anti-androgenetic properties and as such is effective at treating hair loss as well.

The trio of ketoconazole, minoxidil, and finasteride, referred to as the “big three,” collectively offers maximum effectiveness in treating hair loss when used together.

Medical shampoos containing 2% ketoconazole are accessible, yet they can be harsh on both the hair and scalp since their primary purpose is to combat fungal scalp infections.

Nevertheless, an increasing number of shampoos with gentle formulations, incorporating ketoconazole, are emerging in the market. Keep an eye out for these, as they are specifically crafted with the health of both hair and scalp in mind.

Hair transplant

A hair transplant is a surgery that can be used to treat hair loss caused by dihydrotestosterone. It includes moving hair from parts of the scalp where it is still growing because the follicles are genetically resitant to the harmful effects of DHT to places where hair is falling out.

Hair transplants are the most successful way to treat hair loss caused by male pattern baldness (androgenic alopecia), but each patient may see different results.

While there are various types of hair transplant techniques, the Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) is at the forefront. This process produces seamless results because it recreates your hairline, taking the hair grafts one at a time.

Before making a choice, you should talk to your doctor about the pros and cons of getting a hair transplant. Why not book a free consultation with us if you want to talk about getting a hair transplant with one of our experts?

Conclusion

DHT plays a significant role in male pattern hair loss and affects other aspects of our physiology. Various treatments are available to address this issue, and a holistic approach to hair care is also crucial.

Following low-maintenance routines like taking supplements can go a long way to reverse your hair loss and bring you back to feeling like your original self. And if everything fails, you can always get an affordable hair transplant in Turkey to restore your hair to its former glory.

The post DHT: Why This Hormone Is Wreaking Havoc on Your Hair Follicles appeared first on Cosmedica.

7 Vitamins for Hair Loss: How Effective Are They?

Written by: Fahmida Hoque Rimti — Fri, 20 Oct 2023 12:34:30 +0000

Hair is often a symbol of health, beauty and vitality. As Fleabag famously said: “Hair is everything! We wish it weren’t so we could actually think about something else occasionally.”

Sometimes, hair can be the difference between a bad day and a great one. And yet, we have all experienced some hair problems at least once in our lifetime. Therefore, vitamins for hair loss can be a great way to improve the health of your hair.

A balanced diet filled with vitamins and minerals can be immensely helpful for anyone experiencing hair loss. But can it really make that much difference for your hair? How do vitamins and minerals react with your hair follicles to promote hair growth? This article tells you everything you need to know about vitamins and minerals for hair loss.

Why are you losing hair?

An average person has around 100,000 to 200,000 hair follicles and loses up to 100 strands per day. If you are losing more than that on a regular basis, you might be experiencing hair loss. There are various internal and external causes such as age, genetics, environment, quality of water, hair dye etc., that cause hair loss.

One essential factor we quickly forget about is nutritional deficiencies. Supplements can be a real game-changer when it comes to hair loss and boosting hair growth. Hair needs the necessary nutrients to thrive and grow, just like any other part of our body. A balanced diet with proper vitamins and minerals can thus significantly promote hair growth.

How important is a balanced diet for healthy hair?

The equation is actually quite simple: when we maintain a healthy diet, our body changes for the better. It is no different for our hair. Essential nutrients like Vitamin A, Vitamin B complex, Iron, Zinc, etc., promote hair growth and the overall health of your hair.

If you want healthy hair, you need to eat a lot of protein-rich foods like eggs, meat, fish, beans, and so on. Vitamin B carries oxygen to your hair follicles, so a deficiency in vitamin B7 or B12 can lead to significant hair thinning.

Eating a healthy diet full of proteins and nutritional supplements is the crucial first step on your journey to robust and healthy hair that is resistant to thinning or shedding.

Incorporate lots of proteins, fruits, and vegetables in your diet, take additional supplements for hair growth, and you will notice a difference within a couple of months.

Hair loss vitamins: Which ones are most effective?

Biotin (Vitamin B7)

The most popular vitamin for hair loss has got to be Biotin. There are a lot of studies on the effect of Biotin on hair loss and new hair growth.

Biotin works to produce keratin, which in turn supports the structure of your hair strands. The recommended daily dose for Biotin is 30 mcg for adults.

If you are suffering from a biotin deficiency, we suggest a boost of additional high-quality Biotin to prevent hair loss and boost new hair growth.

Niacin (Vitamin B3)

A less talked about vitamin for healthy hair is Niacin, also known as B3. It helps to improve blood circulation to the scalp and reduces the risk of hair shedding or thinning.

Some studies suggest that Niacin can be an effective treatment for Alopecia areata, a condition that causes hair loss.

Cobalamin (Vitamin B12)

When it comes to vitamins for hair loss, one of the most underrated options is cobalamin.

Vitamin B12 deficiency is prevalent in older adults, and it can lead to significant hair loss. Meat, fish, eggs, etc. are the best sources of vitamin B12. Some great vegan options include fortified foods or supplements.

Folic acid (Vitamin B9)

A deficiency of vitamin B9 can cause a weakened immune system and folate-deficiency anaemia, which reduces blood supply to hair follicles, contributing to hair loss. A diet of folate-rich foods and supplements containing can thus help prevent hair loss.

Vitamin A

Just like biotin, vitamin A supports the synthesis of keratin and strengthens the hair strands. It also induces sebum production, which helps to keep the scalp healthy.

While it doesn’t directly contribute to preventing hair loss, it helps to stimulate new hair growth. The recommended daily dose varies from 700 mcg to 900 mcg, and you can easily find enough vitamin A in beta-carotene-rich foods such as carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach and pumpkin to ensure adequate consumption.

Vitamin C

As a powerful antioxidant, vitamin C helps to protect your hair from free radical damage and oxidative stress. A vitamin C supplement or citrus fruits and vegetables can be a great way to promote hair growth and prevent hair loss.

Vitamin E

The last vitamin for hair loss on our list is vitamin E. This vitamin works similarly to vitamin C, but it is more effective. A study from 2010 has shown that taking a tocotrienol supplement, which belongs to the vitamin E family, can cause up to a thirty-four per cent increase in hair growth.

What other supplements can prevent hair loss?

We talked about vitamins so far, but there are many other minerals and plant extracts which are very useful for the natural treatment of hair loss. Let’s briefly look at some of the best supplements for hair growth below:

Iron

Iron deficiency is a common cause of hair loss in women. Women disproportionately suffer from iron deficiency anaemia, especially during pregnancy, which can lead to catastrophic hair loss.

You can get iron from red meat, vegetables like spinach or even oysters. The daily recommended dose is 45 mg.

Zinc

Zinc is another excellent mineral that promotes hair growth. It regulates sebum production and produces new hair cells. Zinc also has a positive effect on the immune system and can help prevent hair loss this way.

Saw palmetto

Saw palmetto is a plant whose extract inhibits the activity of 5-alpha-reductase which in turn converts less testosterone into the harmful dihydrotestosterone, the hormone that causes male pattern baldness.

A recent systematic review of five randomized clinical trials and two prospective cohort studies shows that taking a saw palmetto supplement has postive effects among patients with androgenetic alopecia and telogen effluvium.

Saw palmetto extract is available in capsule form as a daily supplement.

Dr. Acar's hairpower Anti Hair Loss series

We talked about a lot of different vitamins and minerals in this article. But how can you ensure you get all the proper nutrients to combat hair loss?

To get the best treatment for hair loss apart from a hair transplant, consider Dr. Acar’s hairpower booster pack and see a noticeable difference within weeks.

It contains a multivitamin complex, biotin tablets, and saw palmetto along with topical formulations that contain the most important vitamins and minerals for your hair and scalp health.

Which medical conditions can cause hair loss?

Vitamins and supplements are an excellent way for you to boost the health of your hair. However, sometimes hair loss can be a symptom or a side effect of an underlying condition that has to be treated before supplements can work their magic.

Autoimmune diseases like alopecia areata, thyroid issues, or genetic causes like androgenic alopecia can all lead to severe and sudden episodes of hair loss. Thus, we recommend that you always consult with a medical professional to discuss your concerns.

What are the FDA-approved treatments for hair loss?

If you are suffering from a medical condition that causes hair loss, there are two Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved treatments that can help: Minoxidil and Finasteride.

These have been proven to promote hair growth, but there are some side effects to keep in mind. The side effects may include itching, decreased libido, depression, and anxiety, so make sure to consult a medical professional before you take them!

Conclusion

Your hair is a big part of your life. Going through hair loss is a long and challenging journey. The right vitamins for hair loss, combined with a balanced diet, can do wonders for your hair.

But if you feel like your hair loss is due to a medical condition, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional and create an individual treatment plan.

Following low-maintenance routines like taking supplements can go a long way to reverse your hair loss and bring you back to feeling like your original self.

And if everything fails, you can always get an affordable hair transplant in Turkey to restore your hair to its former glory.

The post 7 Vitamins for Hair Loss: How Effective Are They? appeared first on Cosmedica.

Does Hair Dye Cause Hair Loss?

Cosmedica — Mon, 25 Sep 2023 11:19:06 +0000

Are you one of those people who are hesitant to dye their hair because of the fear that it might cause hair loss? Well, you’re not alone! The question “Does hair dye cause hair loss?” has been a topic of debate for years. Some say that it’s just a myth, while others swear by its truthfulness.

But what is the real answer? Is it fact or fiction? In this blog post, we will dive into the science behind hair dye and its effects on our locks. So sit tight and get ready to uncover the truth about this age-old question!

A (brief) history of hair coloring

Color treated hair have been around for centuries, and the methods used have evolved over time. The Ancient Egyptians used henna to dye their hair. Elsewhere, the Greeks and Romans used a mixture of lead oxide and calcium hydroxide. In 1907, hair dye became more accessible to the masses. This happened when Eugène Schueller, the founder of L’Oréal, invented the first synthetic hair dye.

However, concerns about the safety of these first synthetic dyes arose. This led to the creation of more natural options in the 20th century. Today, the hair coloring industry is thriving, with a wide variety of products and techniques available.

How does hair dye work?

To understand how permanent hair dye works and if it causes hair loss, it’s essential to know the basic structure of a hair strand. Each hair consists of three main parts: the cuticle, cortex, and medulla. The outermost layer, the cuticle, is made up of overlapping scales that protect the inner layers.

Hair dye contains a combination of chemicals, the most important being ammonia and hydrogen peroxide. These chemicals work together to achieve the desired color change.

Lifting the cuticle: Ammonia is responsible for the initial step in the process. It acts as an alkaline agent that raises the cuticle scales on the hair shaft. This lifting of the cuticle allows the dye to penetrate the cortex, which is the middle layer of the hair.
Color formation: Once the cuticle is lifted, the hydrogen peroxide in the dye helps in the formation of color. It breaks down the existing color molecules in the hair: the melanin. Melanin is responsible for the natural color of your hair, and its concentration and type determine your hair’s hue.
Dye molecules: Hair dye contains small dye molecules that are specifically designed to penetrate the cortex. These dye molecules are of different sizes and structures. That allows them to replace the natural melanin molecules in the hair shaft.
Chemical reaction: As the dye molecules enter the cortex, they undergo a chemical reaction that results in the formation of new, colored molecules. These molecules are larger and cannot easily escape from the hair shaft, which is why the color change is long-lasting.
Locking in color: After the formation of new color molecules, the cuticle scales are lowered again, trapping the color inside the hair shaft. This locking mechanism ensures that the color remains vibrant and durable.
Rinse and neutralization: Once the desired color change is present, the hair dye rinses out. Some dyes require an additional step. In this case, people apply a neutralizing agent to stabilize the new color and prevent any further chemical reactions.

Can hair dye cause hair loss?

The answer is not a straightforward one. While hair dye itself may not directly cause hair loss, it can weaken hair strands and contribute to breakage.

The chemical ingredients in hair dye can strip the hair of its natural oils and proteins. As a consequence, it leaves it dry and brittle. This can lead to hair breakage and even thinning hair over time. Additionally, some people may have a severe allergic reaction to the chemicals in hair dye. It can cause scalp irritation and hair loss.

Not everyone will experience these negative effects from hair dye. With proper hair care and maintenance, including regular deep conditioning treatments and avoiding heat styling tools, it is possible to minimize any potential damage from hair dye.

Ultimately, the decision to dye your hair should be based on personal preference and individual factors. Amongst them: hair texture and sensitivity. So, while hair dye may not directly cause hair loss, it is important to be mindful of the potential risks. On top of that, you should also take steps to protect your hair health.

Which chemicals may cause allergic reactions or scalp irritation?

While there is no direct link between hair dye and hair loss, it can cause allergic reactions or scalp irritation in some individuals. The harsh chemicals present in certain hair dyes, such as ammonia and peroxide, can lead to inflammation of the scalp, resulting in itching, redness, and even blisters.

Furthermore, p-phenylenediamine (PPD), a common ingredient you can find in darker hair dyes, can cause allergic reactions in some individuals, ranging from mild irritation to severe swelling and difficulty breathing.

In one study, a woman struggling with extensive hair loss because of this ingredient lost around 90% of her hair after using hair dye containing the chemical. The good news is that even in extreme cases like this, hair loss is reversible as the hair follicles are safe from the harmful effects of hair coloring products.

It is important to perform a patch test before using any hair dye to ensure that you are not allergic to any of the ingredients and to avoid leaving it on for too long.

Additionally, opting for natural or organic hair dyes can minimize the risk of allergic reactions and scalp irritation. While hair dye may not cause hair loss, it is crucial to be aware of the potential side effects. One should also take the necessary precautions to protect your scalp and overall health.

Are natural hair dyes safer?

Natural hair dyes have been gaining popularity as a safer alternative to synthetic dyes. The concern with synthetic dyes is the presence of harmful chemicals like ammonia, peroxide, and paraphenylenediamine (PPD) that may cause allergic reactions, damage hair strands, and may even lead to hair shedding and hair loss.

Natural hair dyes, on the other hand, use ingredients like henna, indigo, chamomile, and coffee, which are gentler on the hair and scalp. They may not be as long-lasting as synthetic dyes as they are semi permanent, but they offer a more natural-looking color and are less damaging to the hair.

However, not all natural hair dyes are created equal. Some natural dyes may still contain synthetic ingredients, so it is essential to read labels carefully and do research before purchasing a product.

Furthermore, it is still possible to have an allergic reaction to natural ingredients, so patch testing is still recommended before using any hair dye.

How often should you use hair dye?

This is a common question among people who love to switch up their hair color. As demonstrated, it can be confidently stated that hair dye is not a direct cause of hair loss. However, it’s still important to consider the frequency of use. Overusing hair dye leads to damage and breakage, which could eventually cause hair loss.

It’s recommended to wait at least four to six weeks before dyeing your hair again to allow your hair to recover from the chemicals in the dye. Choose a high-quality hair dye that is gentle on your hair and scalp. Look for products that are free of harsh chemicals like ammonia and parabens, as these can cause irritation and damage.

If you’re concerned about hair loss, it’s best to consult a professional stylist or dermatologist before dyeing your hair. Remember, moderation is key when it comes to hair dyeing. By taking the necessary precautions and limiting the frequency of use, you can enjoy a beautiful new hair color without compromising the health of your hair.

When does hair recover from damage from hair dye?

Temporary hair loss after hair colouring can only improve when colouring stops. Once the hair follicles return to the growth phase, hair growth should then resume as normal.

In the rare case that hair follicles have been irrevocably destroyed due to repeated and prolonged wrong use of in the colouring process and resulting damage to the skin, then only a hair transplant can help.

However, one should exclude other causes beforehand, such as genetic male or female pattern hair loss, telogen effluvium, alopecia areata or diffuse hair loss.

Conclusion

In conclusion, hair dye does not directly cause hair loss.if you use hair dye correctly and avoid frequent use to prevent hair breakage and allergic skin reactions.

It’s always better to consult a professional hairstylist before using any hair dye products and follow the instructions carefully.

Remember, healthy hair is beautiful hair, and taking care of it should always be a top priority. So, go ahead and experiment with different hair colors, but make sure to do it safely to keep your locks looking luscious and stunning!

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Alopecia Areata: Can Patchy Hair Loss Be Treated?

Cosmedica — Tue, 11 Jul 2023 11:12:38 +0000

Alopecia areata affects millions of people, causing their hair to fall out in circular patches. It is one of the most common types of hair loss, exceeded only in frequency by genetic hair loss.

The onset is usually sudden. One day everything is normal. Then almost overnight the hair falls out and round bald patches appear on the head or other areas of the body.

The risk factors which cause people to develop alopecia areata have not yet been precisely clarified by doctors. In fact, to this day, this disease poses a great mystery.

Many people with alopecia areata find that suffering from it is a traumatising or shocking event. One of the main reason is because it is so sudden.

What is the main cause of alopecia areata?

Researchers have yet to fully understand the exact cause of alopecia areata. However, they believe alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease. This means that the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the hair follicles, leading to hair loss.

Researchers believe several factors contribute to the development of alopecia areata:

Genetic factors: Alopecia areata tends to run in families, suggesting a genetic predisposition. Individuals with a family history of the condition may be at a higher risk of developing it.
Autoimmune response: It is believed that an abnormal immune response triggers an attack on hair follicles. The immune system mistakenly identifies hair follicles as foreign invaders and attacks them, leading to hair loss.
Environmental factors: Certain environmental factors may act as triggers in individuals who are genetically susceptible to this condition. These factors may include viral or bacterial infections, physical or emotional stress. They also include hormonal imbalances, or trauma to the skin, as well as, according to one study, certain lifestyle factors.
Other autoimmune conditions: According to a study, people with other autoimmune disorders, such as thyroid disease, rheumatoid arthritis, or vitiligo, have a higher risk of developing alopecia areata.
Psychological factors: Emotional and psychological stress may play a role in triggering or exacerbating alopecia areata in some individuals. However, it is important to note that stress alone is not the sole cause of the condition.

It is important to remember that while these factors may contribute to the development of alopecia areata, the condition can occur without any identifiable triggers. If you experience hair loss or have concerns about alopecia areata, consult a dermatologist or healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.

What are the different types of alopecia areata and their symptoms?

There are quite a few different types and patterns of hair loss associated with this condition. The symptoms of alopecia areata can vary from person to person. However, there are some common signs to look out for. Here are the 5 most common types and their symptoms in descending order:

Patchy alopecia areata: This is the most common type of alopecia areata. It is characterized by the development of oval-shaped, coin sized patches of hair loss. They can either be on the scalp or other areas of the body. The patches can be small or larger and may merge together.
Alopecia totalis: In this type, as the latin name suggests, there is complete loss of hair on the scalp.
Alopecia universalis: This is the most severe form of alopecia areata. It characterizes by the complete loss of hair on the scalp and body. It includes the loss of eyebrows, eyelashes, facial hair, and body hair. This type of alopecia can have a significant impact on a person’s appearance.
Diffuse alopecia areata: Unlike the patchy pattern, diffuse alopecia areata involves more widespread and scattered hair loss without distinct patches. Hair loss occurs across the scalp rather than in well-defined areas.
Alopecia areata ophiasis: Ophiasis is a specific pattern of hair loss where hair loss occurs in a band-like shape along the sides and lower back of the scalp. The name “ophiasis” is derived from the Greek word for “snake” because the hair loss pattern resembles a snake wrapping around the head.

What are the treatment options for alopecia areata?

Currently, there is no known definitve cure for this condition. However, there are various treatment options available that can help manage the condition and stimulate hair regrowth.

Medications: Doctors commonly prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs, such as topical corticosteroids, to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response in affected areas. They also use Minoxidil, a medication typically for androgenetic alopecia, to effectively treat alopecia areata and promote hair growth in some cases.
Injections: Doctors can administer intralesional steroid injections directly into the bald patches to stimulate hair regrowth. They often recommend this treatment for more extensive cases of alopecia areata.
Topical immunotherapy: A treatment known as contact immunotherapy involves applying a sensitizing substance, such as diphencyprone (DPCP), to the scalp. This triggers an allergic reaction that can stimulate hair regrowth and has been shown to be effective and safe.
Light therapy: Doctors use excimer laser and ultraviolet (UV) light treatments to stimulate hair regrowth by targeting the affected areas of the scalp.
Supportive measures: In addition to medical treatments, some people find it helpful to use cosmetic techniques, such as wigs, hairpieces, or scalp micropigmentation, to manage the appearance of hair loss.

You should consult with a dermatologist or healthcare professional to determine the most suitable treatment approach based on individual circumstances and the extent of hair loss. Please remember that managing alopecia areata requires a personalised approach, and it’s important to have realistic expectations about the potential for hair regrowth.

Can you get a hair transplant if you have it?

In principle, hair transplantation is possible for alopecia areata. This is particularly the case when the hair no longer grows back in its former density and remains visibly thin in the affected areas.

However, it is very important that the alopecia areata is completely healed. Otherwise, there is a risk that the immune system will attack the freshly transplanted follicles, making them immediately fall out again.

The attending physician will examine the bald area closely to make sure that there is no risk of the transplanted hair follicles being attacked again by the immune system.

A reputable hair transplant clinic will never pressure you into a hair transplant. In cases of alopecia areata a hair transplant can have good results, but is only suitable in certain circumstances. In the wrong circumstances, it can do more harm than good.

If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us. The professional team of experts at Cosmedica Clinic will be happy to answer all your questions about hair transplantation for circular hair loss.

The post Alopecia Areata: Can Patchy Hair Loss Be Treated? appeared first on Cosmedica.

Does Alcohol Cause Hair Loss? Debunking the Myth

Cosmedica — Fri, 12 May 2023 19:53:09 +0000

Does alcohol cause hair loss? This question frequently surfaces among beer and alcohol lovers who find themselves losing hair. There are so many things that contribute to hair loss; some experts have blamed it on having one glass of wine too many.

But if this is true, how exactly does alcohol cause hair loss, and what’s the best way to remedy hair loss caused by drinking too much alcohol? Keep reading to find out.

Can Alcohol Cause Hair Loss and Thinning Hair?

Yes. Alcohol can have an effect on your hair growth cycle and cause thinning hair. However, alcohol doesn’t directly cause thinning hair but prevents the body from absorbing key nutrients that are vital to healthy hair. This results in hair thinning and shedding.

Here are some key nutrients that get affected by excessive alcohol consumption:

Zinc

This is one of the most important nutrients to the body. It improves the immune system and helps with the proper growth and development of the body, including the hair. Zinc also strengthens hair follicles and increases hair thickness. Alcohol affects zinc absorption, leading to zinc deficiency, which ultimately leads to hair loss.

Copper

Iron

This nutrient plays a very similar role to zinc and is vital to hair health. Experts recommend a daily intake of at least two milligrams. Research even shows that copper deficiency can cause premature

Iron is vital to the human body. Unfortunately, iron deficiency is the most prevalent form of nutrient deficiency in the world. Heavy drinking can lead to severe iron deficiency, leading to several issues, including hair loss. Scientists even suspect a direct link between iron deficiency and hair loss because a study in 2013 showed iron to be responsible for a certain type of male and female hair loss.

However, iron-induced hair loss conditions can’t be treated with just iron supplementation of hair.

Protein

From your bones to your skin and hair, your body needs proteins for optimal growth and development. Alcohol interferes with protein absorption in the body, leading to protein deficiency. This can result in many problems with the skin, hair, and nails. Protein-deficient people will experience thinning hair or hair shedding, flaking skin, brittle nails, and so on.

How Does Alcohol Affect Hair Loss and Hair Growth?

When you drink alcohol, it gets absorbed into your bloodstream. It then causes dehydration and the inability of the body to absorb key nutrients for hair growth. The absence of water and vital nutrients starves and damages hair follicles, impeding the normal growth cycle of the hair. If you’re a heavy drinker, you may find your hair dry and brittle and experience shedding in large amounts.

Also, elevated stress levels caused by excessive alcohol consumption can stunt hair growth (a condition called Telogen Effluvium).

In the case of growing adults (adolescent boys and girls), studies have proven that alcohol can lower both the testosterone and estrogen levels in either sex. This may not necessarily lead to hair loss but will greatly affect overall growth and development (including hair growth).

Does Alcohol Cause Hair Loss?

Yes. There is a strong connection between alcohol and hair loss in both men and women. Here are ways alcohol can lead to hair loss:

Nutritional Deficiencies and Hair Loss Due to Alcohol

Alcohol abuse leads to several nutritional deficiencies. It is worse when heavy alcohol drinkers adopt poor dietary habits or fail to take vital supplements. This may lead to hair loss, among other illnesses such as liver diseases. It is very common to find hardcore alcoholics and smokers with hair loss conditions.

Thyroid Problems

Another way alcohol can cause hair loss is when it leads to thyroid problems. The thyroid is the primary organ in the human body necessary for regulating hormones. Alcohol can cause disruptions and complications in the thyroid gland and the overall HPT (Hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid) axis, causing hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.

Any of these conditions (hypo and hyperthyroidism) can cause hair loss. The process may occur suddenly or stretch across several months or years. But it gets worse as drinking continues.

Stress

Experts have proven stress to be one of the causes of premature hair loss. Alcohol elevates the body’s stress levels, which is sufficient to cause hair loss. When coupled with a nutrient deficiency, it results in extreme hair loss.

Will My Hair Loss Stop if I Stop Drinking Alcohol?

You will recover hair growth rate and thickness after quitting alcohol. But the chances of regrowing lost hair are quite slim. Still, long-term abstinence and a healthy lifestyle may help.

Here are a few things you should do after quitting alcohol to try and regrow your hair:

Eat a balanced diet: Now that alcohol is no longer in your system, eating healthy foods is the best way to revive your malnourished hair follicles.
Exercise: Exercise boosts overall body health and can also improve the health of your hair.
Take vitamin and mineral supplements: Some of the most crucial vitamins and minerals for hair health include thiamine, folic acid, B12, biotin, Vitamin C, D, E, and Omega-3 fatty acids. You can go for these supplements, but you may not need to if you eat a balanced diet with lots of fruits and vegetables.

What Other Quick Remedies Can I Use To Boost Hair Restoration?

Hair Loss Supplements and Medications

Hair loss supplements may go a long way in helping your damaged hair recover faster. There are many hair loss supplements and medications you can get online. However, it is advisable not to self-medicate. Rather, get prescriptions from a qualified physician. Also, bear in mind that hair medications do not work for everyone.

Low-level Laser Therapy

Low-level Laser Therapy (LLLT) is a non-surgical hair treatment procedure in which laser light is used to try and restore lost hair. The procedure uses a special helmet that emits a laser light that penetrates the scalp, supercharging the hair follicles and stimulating cell growth. The procedure has proven to be effective in improving hair thickness. Still, there is scarce research to prove its effectiveness in terms of overall hair restoration or permanent results.

Hair Transplant

This is the best and most lasting remedy to any hair loss condition. If you truly want to regain your hair, a hair transplant is the way. A typical hair transplant can last 4 – 6 hours and take about two weeks to a month to heal properly. Final results may take time (2 to 6 months) to show, but it’s always worth it.

Hair transplants can cost between $3000 to $10,000, depending on the severity of your condition. A hair transplant in Turkey you can get it for as little as $2,000 but if you want a safe and successful operation, endeavour to receive treatments only from well-renowned clinics like Cosmedica.

Note, however, that a hair transplant will be futile if you haven’t quit drinking completely. Drinking alcohol after a hair transplant surgery can hinder the newly transplanted hair from growing properly, affecting the final results.

FAQ

Can alcohol consumption cause hair thinning?

Yes, alcohol can lead to hair thinning by preventing the body from absorbing key nutrients essential for healthy hair. This impairment results in nutrient deficiencies, causing the thinning and shedding of hair.

How does alcohol affect hair growth?

Alcohol leads to dehydration and inhibits the absorption of key nutrients necessary for hair growth. This deprivation damages hair follicles and impedes the normal hair growth cycle, often resulting in dry, brittle hair and shedding.

Will my hair grow back if I stop drinking alcohol?

Quitting alcohol can help recover hair growth rate and thickness. However, regrowing lost hair is unlikely. Long-term abstinence combined with a healthy lifestyle may aid in partial recovery of hair health.

What remedies can boost hair restoration after quitting alcohol?

Boosting hair restoration involves eating a balanced diet, exercising, taking vitamin and mineral supplements, considering low-level laser therapy, or opting for hair transplants. Consulting with a physician is recommended before starting any treatment.

The post Does Alcohol Cause Hair Loss? Debunking the Myth appeared first on Cosmedica.

Unveiling the Link: Does Smoking Cause Hair Loss?

Cosmedica — Fri, 03 Mar 2023 20:04:00 +0000

Does smoking cause hair loss? Scientists, smokers, and hair loss patients have actively debated this question, discussing the potential link between smoking and hair loss. Some people argue there’s no correlation between smoking and hair loss, but there has been extensive research and several case studies to dispute this claim.

In this article, we’ll discuss and answer the popular questions, “How does smoking cause hair loss?” and “why does smoking cause hair loss?” We’ll also reveal the possible remedies for hair loss caused by smoking.

What Does Smoking Do to Your Hair?

The side effects of smoking go beyond lung cancer and respiratory illness: smoking can also affect hair health in many ways. Due to the multiple ways smoking affects the hair follicles, it can ultimately lead to hair loss. If you’ve always wondered how smoking causes hair loss, here’s your answer.

Firstly, smoking causes oxidative stress and reduces blood flow to the hair follicles. Since hair follicle cells are sensitive to oxidative stress, hair loss may begin when stress levels rise. Also, the toxic chemicals in tobacco and cigarette choke up the blood vessels responsible for delivering oxygen and nutrients to the hair follicles. Impaired blood flow increases the potential for hair damage or loss.

Secondly, the nicotine in cigarettes and tobacco causes microinflammation of hair follicles and desensitization of receptors. This ultimately leads to hair follicle death.

Thirdly, smoking can cause significant damage to your immune system. Such conditions may lead to illnesses causing hair loss and elevate the risk of bacterial or fungal scalp infections. Cases of hair loss including bacterial infection are usually very tough to treat.

In addition, smoking can be responsible for early onset androgenetic alopecia, as well as early onset of grey hair. In summary, why does smoking cause hair loss? It’s because of the nicotine and toxic chemicals in cigarettes and tobacco.

How Many Cigarettes a Day Can Cause Hair Loss?

There’s no precise number here. But studies have shown that smokers almost always have an increased severity of male pattern baldness compared to non-smokers. One study by Mosley and Gibbs in the UK observed two identical male twins: one was a heavy smoker, while the other was a non-smoker. It was discovered that smoking caused hair loss and balding in the twin who was addicted to cigarettes, while the other twin had healthy hair.

Another significant study by Fortes et al. from Italy showed that heavy smokers who smoked at least ten cigarettes per day had an increased risk of severe alopecia.

So based on this, it’s safe to conclude that all smokers will likely suffer hair loss, but the severity of your hair loss condition will depend on how extreme your smoking habits are.

Will My Hair Grow Back After I Quit Smoking?

After you quit smoking, your body will indeed heal itself. For instance, the damage to your lungs slowly reverses. However, on the issue of hair loss, there is no medical proof that quitting smoking can restore your lost hair.

Although smokers who suffer from thinning hair will definitely get back healthy hair after quitting smoking, the same cannot be said for those who developed male pattern baldness. At most, the hair will become full, thick, and oily again, but the lost hair follicles will not grow back. Certain treatments will have to be done to regrow the lost hair.

How Can I Recover My Hair from Smoking?

Quit Smoking Completely

First, you’ll have to quit altogether. You’ll never see significant hair recovery/restoration if you quit for a short while (say six months to one year). Only if you can “stay clean” for at least five years or more will your hair bounce back to life and your hair growth cycle be restored.

Also, most smokers who quit cigarette smoking take up vaping as an alternative. This isn’t advised, as vape juice also contains nicotine, which is bad for the human immune system and hair. Although there’s no proven theory that vaping can cause androgenetic alopecia, it’s best for patients to stay off nicotine altogether. You can try some prescription drugs or therapies to help you reduce your cravings and break free of the addiction.

Use Hair Regrowth Medication

You can boost regrowth to significant levels by applying hair-regrowth chemicals. A good example of such a medication is Minoxidil. However, whichever medication you use, it’s best to consult a physician first and follow instructions strictly as directed. Bear in mind that Minoxidil or hair supplements do not work for everyone.

Get a Hair Transplant

This is the best and most efficient way to regain lost hair caused by cigarette smoking. Once you quit smoking for a significant amount of time, you should notice the signs of hair loss (like hair thinning) slowly reversed. Eventually, you’ll have thick and healthy hair worthy of a hair transplant in Turkey. At this stage, it’s best to undergo hair transplant surgery to fill up the bald areas on your scalp.

One thing to remember, though, is that scalps are particularly sensitive to oxidative stress. So, you should not smoke or even vape after a hair transplant surgery: You’ll simply hinder the growth of the newly transplanted follicles, ruining the entire hair transplant operation.

FAQ

Does smoking cause hair loss?

Yes, smoking can cause hair loss due to oxidative stress, reduced blood flow to hair follicles, microinflammation, and immune system damage caused by toxic chemicals like nicotine in cigarettes and tobacco.

How many cigarettes a day can cause hair loss?

There’s no exact number, but heavy smokers are more likely to experience severe hair loss. Studies suggest even ten cigarettes per day can increase the risk of severe alopecia, with smokers generally experiencing more male pattern baldness.

Will my hair grow back after I quit smoking?

While your body heals after quitting smoking, hair regrowth isn’t guaranteed, especially for male pattern baldness. Thinning hair may recover, but lost hair follicles won’t regrow. Hair treatments may help, but consult a professional for advice.

How can I recover my hair from smoking?

Quit smoking completely for significant recovery. Avoid vaping, as it still contains harmful nicotine. Consider hair regrowth medications like Minoxidil, and for severe cases, opt for a hair transplant surgery after quitting smoking for a considerable period.

What's the best approach after a hair transplant surgery?

After a hair transplant, refrain from smoking or vaping to avoid hindering follicle growth due to oxidative stress. Follow post-surgery care instructions diligently to ensure successful hair restoration and avoid jeopardizing the transplant’s effectiveness.

The post Unveiling the Link: Does Smoking Cause Hair Loss? appeared first on Cosmedica.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia: Everything You Need to Know

Elisa Chistyukhina — Fri, 20 Jan 2023 17:30:00 +0000

What is frontal fibrosing alopecia?

Frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) is a type of scarring alopecia that affects the frontal hairline and scalp. It is characterized by the progressive shrinking and thinning of hair follicles, leading to hair loss and a distinctive band of hair loss along the forehead and temples. The condition is also known as lichen planopilaris (LPP) or lymphocytic cicatricial alopecia (LCA).

FFA is a chronic condition that can affect both men and women of any age, but it is more commonly seen in postmenopausal women. It is believed to be an autoimmune disease, where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the hair follicles, leading to inflammation and scarring. The exact cause of FFA is not yet fully understood, but researchers believe that a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors may play a role in its development.

Prevalence and incidence of FFA

The exact prevalence of FFA is not well-established, but it is estimated to affect around 1 in 1000 individuals. Studies have shown that the condition is more common in women than men, with a female-to-male ratio of 3:1. The majority of cases are seen in postmenopausal women, but the condition can also occur in younger women and men.

The incidence of FFA is also not well-defined, but it is believed to be increasing. This increase may be due to improved recognition and diagnosis of the condition, as well as an increase in the number of individuals who are at risk due to genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. The condition is also more prevalent in certain ethnic populations, such as women of European descent. However, it is important to note that FFA can affect individuals of any ethnicity.

Causes and Risk Factors

Genetic predisposition

Frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) is believed to have a genetic component. Studies have shown that individuals with FFA have a higher rate of family history of autoimmune disorders such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. Furthermore, research has identified several genetic markers that are associated with an increased risk of developing FFA. These markers are mainly located on chromosomes 1, 6, and 16, which are associated with the immune system and inflammation.

The exact genetic mechanisms that lead to FFA are not yet fully understood. However, researchers believe that a combination of genetic and environmental factors may trigger the condition. The genetic predisposition combined with certain environmental triggers, such as hormonal changes or exposure to toxins, may lead to the development of FFA.

Hormonal factors

Hormonal factors are believed to play a role in the development of frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA). Studies have shown that FFA is more common in postmenopausal women, suggesting that hormonal changes may be a contributing factor. Estrogen, in particular, has been found to play a role in hair growth and maintenance. The decrease in estrogen levels that occurs during menopause may contribute to the development of FFA.

Research has also found that the use of hormonal therapy, such as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and oral contraceptives, may also increase the risk of FFA. These therapies can alter the levels of hormones in the body, which may trigger the development of FFA. It is important to note that while hormonal factors may contribute to the development of FFA, they are not the sole cause of the condition. Other factors, such as genetic predisposition and environmental exposures, also play a role.

Environmental factors

Environmental factors are also believed to play a role in the development of frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA). Exposure to toxins and pollutants, such as UV radiation, smoke, and pesticides, may contribute to the development of the condition. These toxins and pollutants can cause inflammation and damage to the hair follicles, leading to scarring and hair loss.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Physical symptoms of FFA

The primary symptom of frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) is hair loss. Individuals with FFA typically develop a distinctive band of hair loss along the forehead and temples, which may be accompanied by a receding hairline. The hair loss is gradual and progressive, and may eventually lead to complete baldness of the affected areas. In some cases, FFA may also cause itching, burning, or pain on the scalp.

Another symptom of FFA is the development of scarring on the scalp. This scarring can be seen as small, white bumps or thickened, shiny skin on the scalp. As the condition progresses, the hair follicles may become completely destroyed, leading to permanent hair loss and scarring. In some cases, FFA may also cause changes in the texture of the remaining hair, such as coarseness or curling.

Diagnostic criteria

Diagnosis of frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) is based on clinical examination and a patient’s medical history. The diagnosis is usually made by a dermatologist, who will examine the scalp and hair for the characteristic symptoms of FFA, such as hair loss, scarring, and changes in hair texture. The dermatologist will also take a detailed medical history, including any family history of autoimmune disorders, hormonal changes, and environmental exposures.

There are several diagnostic criteria that are used to diagnose FFA. The most commonly used diagnostic criteria are the Ludwig scale, which requires the presence of hair loss, scarring, and a band of hair loss along the forehead and temples. Other criteria, such as the Hamilton-Norwood scale and the Savin scale, are also used to diagnose FFA. In some cases, a scalp biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Differential diagnosis

Frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) can be mistaken for other types of hair loss, such as androgenetic alopecia (AGA) and telogen effluvium. This is why it is important to rule out other conditions before making a diagnosis of FFA.

Importance of a proper diagnosis

A proper diagnosis of frontal fibrosing alopecia is crucial in managing the condition and preventing further hair loss. If left untreated, FFA can progress and lead to significant hair loss and scarring, which can be difficult to reverse. Early diagnosis also allows for the implementation of appropriate treatment and management plans, which can slow or halt the progression of the condition.

Treatment and Management

Medical treatment options

Medical treatment options for frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) include topical and oral medications. Topical medications, such as corticosteroids and minoxidil, can help to reduce inflammation and promote hair growth. Oral medications, such as doxycycline and isotretinoin, can also be used to reduce inflammation and promote hair growth.

Immunosuppressive medications, such as methotrexate and cyclosporine, are also used in the treatment of FFA. These medications suppress the immune system and can help to slow or halt the progression of the condition. It is important to note that immunosuppressive medications can have serious side effects, and they should only be used under the close supervision of a healthcare professional.

Lifestyle changes and self-care

Lifestyle changes and self-care measures can also play an important role in managing frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA). These measures can help to reduce inflammation, promote hair growth, and alleviate the emotional impact of hair loss.

One of the most important self-care measures is to protect the scalp from sun damage. This can be done by wearing a wide-brimmed hat or applying sunscreen to the scalp. Avoiding harsh hair treatments and hairstyles that pull on the hair, such as tight ponytails and braids, can also help to prevent further hair loss and scarring.

Additionally, maintaining a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and managing stress can also play a role in managing FFA. These measures can help to reduce inflammation, promote hair growth, and improve overall health. It’s also important to consult with a dermatologist or a trichologist to provide you with a personalized self-care plan that suits your condition.

Surgery and hair restoration options

Surgery and hair restoration options can be considered for individuals with frontal fibrosing alopecia who have experienced significant hair loss and scarring. Hair transplantation is a surgical procedure that involves the transplantation of hair follicles from one area of the scalp to the affected area. This procedure can help to restore hair growth and improve the appearance of the scalp.

It’s important to note that these surgical options can be expensive, and they may not be covered by insurance. A hair transplant in Turkey at Cosmedica Clinic Istanbul is an affordable alternative since the hair transplant cost in Turkey is much lower than in other Western nations.

The post Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia: Everything You Need to Know appeared first on Cosmedica.

Can the Wrong Shampoo Cause Hair Loss?

Elisa Chistyukhina — Fri, 20 May 2022 17:00:00 +0000

The reasons for hair shedding are as varied and individual as the people themselves. But can the wrong shampoo cause hair loss?

A certain amount of hair falling out during the day is completely normal. This is because not all hairs are in the same stage of growth at the same time. Some are growing, some are resting and, well, some hairs are falling out because they have reached the end of their life cycle. Up to 100 lost hairs per day can be attributed to this fact.

If you lose more than this amount, don’t panic! There are many possible reasons why your hair is falling out. Not all hair loss is permanent.

For some, genes cause their hair to thin more and more. This is what we call androgenetic alopecia. For others, it is malnutrition or the use of medication that causes hair strands to break off.

Even one’s immune system or hormonal issues may well be the culprit when circular bald patches suddenly appear among healthy hair, as is the case with alopecia areata and thyroid hair loss. Bad hair care and styling products can lead to strained hair, greasy roots, or even traction alopecia.

Hair loss due to the wrong shampoo

Women in particular tend to shampoo and style their hair with hair products frequently. They also like to have beautiful coloured hair. Shampooing your hair roughens the outer layer of the hair and makes it brittle.

Especially shampoos with silicones and so-called cleansing shampoos can cause the hair to dry out and break off. In addition, frequent hair washing with hot water ruins the PH value of the scalp and hair and removes the natural oils from it.

Paradoxically, this causes oily hair because after having been stripped from its oils, the scalp overcompensates for the loss by producing a lot of new oil.

If you treat your hair with a hairdryer, straightener, or curling iron after shampooing and do not use heat protection, hair breakage is almost guaranteed. In the process, the hair can break off so much that it looks like excessive hair loss. With coloured hair, it is even more pronounced.

Which shampoo ingredients are harmful?

Parabens

Parabens are present in many shampoos available over the counter. Simply because they are quite cheap to produce. Parabens are preservatives that are supposed to protect our shampoo from mold, for example.

But there is a flip side to the coin because this ingredient is suspected of being carcinogenic. It can also mess with our hormones, which can lead to hair falling in some cases. In addition, the ingredient is said to release toxins into our bodies.

Silicones

We have already mentioned silicones above. They ensure that our hair looks smooth and shiny. Which sounds great at first, because who likes dull hair?

At the same time, however, silicones wrap themselves around the hair like a coat and ensure that the hair root can no longer be sufficiently supplied with minerals. Thus, the hair practically dries out from the inside.

Sulfates

Who doesn’t love it when shampoo starts to foam? Responsible for this are sulfates, which have a cleansing and foaming effect. In most shampoos, you will find the substances Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES) and Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS).

Isopropyl alcohol

As soon as you read this ingredient on a shampoo bottle, you better put it back on the shelf and take flight. It dries out your hair, making it brittle. Isopropyl alcohol is also used, for example, in paints or antifreeze.

Shampoo and conditioner from the natural cosmetics department or dry shampoo are a good alternative if you want to care for your hair gently.

Hair loss due to hair coloring

Coloring one’s hair is part of the beauty routine for many people, especially women. Either because they feel like changing their natural hair color or because they want to cover the first gray strands.

But hair dyeing can damage the hair structure, which can negatively affect hair growth, especially if the colors contain substances such as ammonia or oxidants.

In addition, the ingredients can irritate the scalp in such a way that the hair roots are less well supplied with nutrients. This can also result in increased hair loss.

Hair loss because of strict hairstyles

Strict hairstyles, i.e. tightly tied-back hair, are all the rage. But what is stylish is not always good for the hair.

The constant pulling of the hair puts extreme strain on the hair roots. The result can be so-called traction alopecia, in which the hair follicles are permanently and irreparably damaged. Bald patches remain, for example at the temples or the hairline.

In the case of irreparable traction alopecia, circular hair loss, or androgenetic alopecia, a hair transplant in Turkey can help, as performed at the Cosmedica Clinic by Dr. Levent Acar.

Bald patches are restored using the most modern and, above all, gentle methods and techniques. A hair analysis to determine the form of hair loss and help with the choice of treatment is free of charge.

The post Can the Wrong Shampoo Cause Hair Loss? appeared first on Cosmedica.

Thyroid Hair Loss – Will My Hair Grow Back?

Elisa Chistyukhina — Fri, 08 Apr 2022 17:00:32 +0000

Thyroid hair loss is a medical condition that has become increasingly common among teenagers, young adults, and older adults. It arises due to severe hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.

Most people aren’t even aware that they have thyroid-related issues that need treatment. The problem only becomes visible when hair grows slowly, or they experience thyroid-related hair loss. However, some subtle signs like the following can give it away.

Symptoms of thyroid-related hair loss

The main symptom of thyroid hair loss is thinning hair that affects the entire scalp; the existing hair becomes uniformly scanty. If left alone, this condition can lead to total baldness.

Another symptom is hair loss on the body and around the eyebrows and lashes. Thyroid hair loss also manifests when people with thyroid problems start taking thyroid medications.

However, since thyroid problems are the underlying cause of hair loss, it’s essential to know the symptoms of thyroid disease. These symptoms will hint that hair loss may be imminent.

Symptoms of Thyroid Disease

An overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) or underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) can give up subtle signs/symptoms:

Weight loss or gain
Changes in heart rate
Abnormal body temperature
Abnormal menstrual periods
Dry skin and brittle nails
Muscle weakness
Vision problems
Foggy brain
Mood changes
Hair loss

Causes of thyroid hair loss

Thyroid hair loss is caused by prolonged, untreated hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism is a medical condition in which the thyroid gland produces insufficient hormones.

On the other hand, hyperthyroidism is the excess production of thyroid hormones. These two conditions can trigger an autoimmune thyroid disease and further escalate into other autoimmune diseases like alopecia areata.

Causes of hyperthyroidism

Graves disease: This is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. It is an autoimmune condition that attacks the thyroid gland triggering the release of excess thyroid hormones. A common symptom of this disease is a visible swelling of the eyes.

Thyroid nodules: Large nodules or lumps in the thyroid gland cause excess thyroid hormone production and may create a visible goiter.

Causes of hypothyroidism

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: This is the most common cause of hypothyroidism. It is an autoimmune disorder that attacks the thyroid, preventing it from producing hormones. This disease is usually genetic.

Pituitary gland disorders: If there is a problem with the pituitary gland, it won’t produce enough Thyroid Stimulating Hormones (TSH). Once this happens, the level of thyroid hormones produced in the body will drop.

How to prevent thyroid hair loss

Thyroid hair loss always comes as a result of underlying thyroid complications. To prevent hair loss due to thyroid issues, you should do everything possible to ensure you don’t get hypo- or hyperthyroidism.

This includes getting adequate sleep and going for thyroid tests (like the thyroid neck check). If you do get a thyroid disorder, then take these extra measures to ensure that it doesn’t result in hair loss:

Eat food with enough protein. Protein is the building block for hair. Eating protein-rich foods will produce strong, healthy hair.

Increase your iron intake. Low iron intake can cause low ferritin levels. Keep your iron levels on the high side, especially if you have thyroid issues.

Take multivitamin supplements, especially biotin. Several vitamins like vitamins A, B, C, and E play vital roles in hair growth. In particular, biotin (vitamin B7) increases the rate of hair follicle growth. Other supplements like copper and zinc are also vital for healthy hair.

Reduce your stress level. Besides irregular sleep, increased stress levels can lead to unbalanced body hormones, affecting your hair.

Take your thyroid medications as prescribed.

Will my hair grow back after treating the thyroid problem?

Your hair will grow back after treating the thyroid condition. However, the amount of time it will take for complete restoration is unpredictable.

Treatment for thyroid hair loss may take several months for some people and less for others. What is important is that you take your medications correctly until the thyroid disease is completely cured.

What are the treatments for this condition?

To treat thyroid conditions, you have to visit a doctor so that they can carry out the necessary blood tests and thyroid tests. This will help your doctor decide what kind of thyroid medication you need.

Once you have your meds, you need to take them correctly, go for regular check-ups, and eat well and rest.

Note that treatment for thyroid hair loss condition may take a while. Most likely, you’ll see improvements after a few weeks of taking the necessary medications; Complete restoration may take several months.

However, remember that severe hair loss is a possible side effect of thyroid medication. You may experience it during the first few months of treatment, but it always resolves after complete treatment.

Hair transplant at Cosmedica

Medications are the primary solution for thyroid conditions, but getting a hair transplant in Turkey is a suitable treatment for thyroid hair loss.

Restoring your body’s thyroid function to normal takes a long time, and complete hair growth may take even longer. A quicker solution is to opt for a hair transplant.

At Cosmedica, you can undergo a hair transplant with medically reviewed techniques to have your hair follicles grow back in no time. This way, you can worry less about your hair loss problem and focus on treating your thyroid problems.

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